芝加哥公立学校的股票吸入器:使用RE-AIM框架评估影响影响
Andrea A Pappalardo1,2, Caroline Youssef1, Paige Hardy1,2
1Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Pediatrics
|October 20, 2025
概括
芝加哥学校的股票吸入器有效治疗了喘恶化,改善了学生的成绩. 这个程序是这个程序.
科学领域:
- 儿科喘管理 儿科喘管理
- 学校卫生干预措施 学校卫生干预措施
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 芝加哥公立学校面临着高喘患病率和学生的严重健康结果.
- 当个人吸入器无法使用时,库存吸入器为管理喘发作提供了至关重要的解决方案.
- 之前的干预措施缺乏一种结构化的方法来实现广泛采用.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估在芝加哥公立学校的股票吸入器计划的指导实施.
- 评估基于学校的喘管理策略的可行性和有效性.
- 确定库存吸入器在城市学校环境中对学生健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法试点研究,利用覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护 (RE-AIM) 框架.
- 选择了四所具有高喘率和全职护士的试点学校.
- 通过采访,调查和利用记录从2023年9月到2024年6月收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 该计划达到了6023名学生,有124个股票吸入器活动. 67.5%的学生在使用后返回课堂.
- 护士报告说,在77.4%的病例中,学生的成绩有所改善. 协议的忠实度为60.2%.
- 该计划成功扩展到306所学校,到2024年6月为160,181名学生提供服务.
结论:
- 股票吸入器计划是可行的,有利于改善城市学校的学生健康.
- 有指导的实施和可扩展的干预措施是学校有效喘管理的关键.
- 这一举措证明了在教育环境中提高喘护理可访问性的成功模式.
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