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痛苦的不确定性:滥用怀疑尺度的发展和心理测量评估
Yael Lahav1, May Huberman1, Sarah Bøgelund Dokkedahl1,2
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Gray Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|October 21, 2025
概括
童年遭受虐待的幸存者可能会对自己的经历,自己和事者产生怀疑. 一个新的滥用怀疑量表 (ADS) 显示了可靠的心理测量特性来评估这种现象.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 童年虐待 (CA) 可以导致对虐待者,自我和事者产生扭曲的信念和怀疑.
- 这种现象被称为疑问与滥用相关的评估 (DARA),缺乏经验研究.
- 开发了一种新的尺度,即滥用怀疑量 (ADS),用于测量DARA.
研究的目的:
- 评估滥用怀疑量表 (ADS) 的心理测量属性.
- 调查儿童虐待幸存者的女性ADS的构造和标准有效性.
主要方法:
- 两项在线调查研究与女性童年虐待幸存者进行.
- 第1项研究 (N=155) 涉及管理ADS以确定其因子.
- 第二项研究 (N=192) 将ADS与滥用特征,内,羞耻,分离和PTSD症状的测量一起用于确认因素分析和有效性测试.
主要成果:
- ADS展示了一个可靠的三因素结构:对虐待,事者和自我的怀疑.
- 较高的ADS分数与虐待的复发,犯罪者的亲密性/依赖性以及父母的犯罪者数字有关.
- ADS得分与内,羞耻,分离和PTSD症状有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 滥用怀疑量表 (ADS) 具有强大的心理测量特性,包括内部一致性和有效性.
- ADS是一个有效的工具来衡量对幸存者的虐待相关评估的怀疑.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以评估测试复试可靠性和标准有效性.
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