农村环境中医学学生的专业身份的发展:一个范围审查
Catherine Garnsey1, Brie Turner2, Lynn Valerie Monrouxe3
1Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Medical education
|October 21, 2025
概括
医学学生 医学学生
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
- 职业身份的形成 职业身份的形成
背景情况:
- 农村和大都市人口之间存在显著的健康公平差距.
- 在农村地区招聘和留住医生是一个持续的挑战.
- 了解农村环境中医学学生的专业身份发展对于解决劳动力分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,对农村环境中医学学生专业身份发展的现有文献进行映射.
- 确定当前研究中的关键主题和差距.
主要方法:
- 遵守乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法和PRISMA-Scoping指南.
- 进行全面的数据库搜索 (MEDLINE,Embase,科学网络,PsycINFO).
- 感应性主题分析来综合发现.
主要成果:
- 20项研究符合1085份初始出版物的纳入标准.
- 大多数研究来自澳大利亚,南非和美国,重点关注自愿农村安置.
- 确定的主题:行动,农村社区和适合感;有限的理论基础和身份-职业意图联系的检查.
结论:
- 专业身份是医学教育的关键成果,特别是农村实践.
- 了解职业认同和农村实践意图之间的联系对于解决农村医生短缺至关重要.
- 目前的研究缺乏理论依据,阻碍了对农村环境中的专业身份发展的全面理解.
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