在喀麦隆的小规模养鱼者中,对抗生素使用和耐药性的知识,态度,做法和风险感知
Mohamed Moustapha Fokom Ndebé1,2, Frédéric Moffo3,4, Jenny Maïva Yango Tchoumbougnang3
1Department of Animal Science, Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Health, University of Dschang, BP 222, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon.
Veterinary medicine international
|October 21, 2025
概括
喀麦隆的养鱼者对抗微生物药物使用和耐药性的知识和做法很差. 培训对于改善态度,做法和风险感知,保护公共卫生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 水产养殖是水产养殖的一种方式.
- 抗微生物药物管理委员会
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个重大的全球健康威胁,主要是由滥用抗菌剂驱动的.
- 合理使用抗微生物药物 (AMU) 是缓解AMR的关键,需要包括渔民在内的利益相关者之间提供知情知识和行为.
- 评估渔民的理解和做法对于开发针对水产养殖中抗抗菌耐药性的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估鱼类养殖者关于喀麦隆抗菌药物使用 (AMU) 和AMR的知识,态度,做法和风险感知 (KAPP).
- 确定影响渔民关于AMU和AMR的KAPP的因素.
- 为旨在促进合理的AMU和减少水产养殖中AMR的战略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及喀麦隆五个地区364名渔民的横截面研究.
- 通过调查问卷收集数据,评估与AMU和AMR相关的知识,态度,做法和风险感知.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯,威尔科克森测试,皮尔森相关性和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 养鱼者对AMU的知识 (0.47±0.19) 和实践 (0.47±0.11) 很差,对AMR的知识 (0.30±0.29) 非常差.
- 对AMU的态度也很差 (0.40±0.28),而对AMR出现的风险感知是公平的 (0.50±0.29).
- 地区,年龄,教育,培训和健康因素的存在等因素显著影响了农民的KAPP (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 迫切需要有针对性的培训计划,以提高渔民对合理的AMU和AMR的理解.
- 提高渔民的知识和实践对于培养适当的态度和更好地感知AMR风险至关重要.
- 专注于教育和支持的干预措施对于减少水产养殖中AMR带来的公共卫生风险至关重要.
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