从2018年到2023年,印度国家对狗咬伤负担的地理空间分析
Dodda Basava Janekunte1, Onkar Yadav Ninganna1, Poorvitha Hadya Palaksha2
1Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KAHER, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Porto biomedical journal
|October 21, 2025
概括
印度面临着狗咬伤的重大负担,全球每年有超过59,000人死于狂犬病. 这项研究使用地理空间分析确定了印度狗咬伤高风险地区,以改善公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 地理空间分析的研究.
背景情况:
- 印度占全球狂犬病死亡人数的36%,动物咬伤的发病率很高.
- 该国是世界上动物咬伤人数最多的国家,这凸显了狂犬病问题的紧迫性.
- 了解高风险地区对于有效的狂犬病预防和控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2018年至2023年的印度狗咬病例趋势.
- 使用地理空间分析识别狗咬伤的地理热点.
- 为预防狂犬病提供有针对性的公共卫生干预信息.
主要方法:
- 关于狗咬病例 (2018-2023) 的公开政府数据的回顾性分析.
- 地理空间分析每年进行一次,以确定高风险的狗咬伤区域.
- 利用印度各州和联邦领土的数据.
主要成果:
- 狗咬伤病例在2018年达到峰值 (757万),在2022年下降到218万,在2023年上升到276万.
- 北方邦,比哈尔和马哈拉施特拉一直报告了最高数量的狗咬伤病例.
- 地理空间分析确定了需要有针对性的干预的特定高风险地区.
结论:
- 尽管有进展,但2023年狗咬伤的增加需要持续的公共卫生努力.
- 加强监测,提高公众意识和获得狂犬病预防措施对于长期控制狂犬病至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索社会环境因素和干预效率,以改进策略.
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