在表面之下:在掩饰的乳腺块中揭示异常性粒状乳头炎
Nitesh Kumar1, Deepak Pankaj1, Saumya Sinha1
1General Surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Cureus
|October 21, 2025
概括
异形细粒状乳腺炎 (IGM) 是印度的一个诊断挑战. 早期的组织病理学和基于类固醇的治疗是管理这种良性乳腺疾病和减少复发的关键.
科学领域:
- 乳腺病理学 乳腺病理学
- 炎症性疾病 炎症性疾病
- 瘤学模仿的模仿
背景情况:
- 异常性颗粒性乳腺炎 (IGM) 是一种罕见的,慢性炎症性乳腺疾病.
- 它的病因不确定,往往导致误诊为恶性瘤.
- 这给临床医生带来了重大的诊断和治疗挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度东部IGM患者的临床特征.
- 分析IGM的诊断方法和治疗结果.
- 评估个性化管理策略的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,观察性队列研究,涉及印度东部54名女性患者.
- 评估包括临床检查,成像,核心针活检和微生物学.
- 应用了个性化治疗方案,并在1,3个月和6个月后进行随访.
主要成果:
- 平均年龄为36.1岁;所有患者均为发性.
- 可触摸的块 (88.9%) 和疼痛 (70.4%) 是常见的症状.
- 组织病理学证实了所有病例的IGM;培养物大多是负的 (90.7%).
- 使用医疗管理 (类固醇) 和手术; 63%的患者实现了部分缓解,14.8%的患者完全缓解.
- 在手术后注意到高复发率.
结论:
- 在印度的临床实践中,IGM提出了诊断挑战.
- 早期的组织病理学确认对于准确的诊断至关重要.
- 有针对性的医疗管理,特别是类固醇治疗,至关重要.
- 个性化,多学科的方法对于最佳的结果至关重要.
- 由于复发率高,建议避免过度治疗,特别是手术.
相关概念视频
The Mammary Glands
2.0K
The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
2.0K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
1.4K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
1.4K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
924
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
924


