边缘性人格障碍患者的主观认知投诉和症状严重程度
Elsa Carolina Muñoz-Toledo1, Alejandra Mondragón-Maya2, Iván Arango3
1Faculty of Psychology, Ciudad Universitaria, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico.
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
|October 21, 2025
概括
边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者报告的主观认知投诉 (SCC) 比对照者高得多. 这些认知问题与BPD症状严重程度相关,强调需要在治疗中进行SCC评估.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 的特点是情绪不稳定,人际关系困难和身份障碍.
- 症状严重程度 (SS) 是 BPD 的一个关键指标.
- 主观认知投诉 (SCC) 可能会加剧BPD的临床条件.
研究的目的:
- 在患有BPD和对照人群 (CS) 之间比较SCC得分.
- 在患有BPD的个体中确定BPD症状严重程度和SCC之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 招募了102名患有BPD和73名CS的参与者.
- 症状严重程度是使用边界评价严重度随时间 (BEST) 尺度来衡量的.
- 用双极性障碍评级评估 (COBRA) 的认知投诉尺度来评估主观认知投诉.
主要成果:
- 与CS组 (12.9 ± 6.8) 相比,BPD组的COBRA分数显著更高 (26.9 ± 9.3).
- 在BPD组中,总COBRA分数和BEST维度 (思想/感受,负面行为) 和总BEST分数之间发现了正相关性.
结论:
- 患有BPD的个人报告SCC更高,这与症状严重程度更大有关.
- 评估SCC对于了解患者的临床经验至关重要.
- 解决SCC可能会改善BPD患者的治疗过程和预后.
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