了解工作场所骚扰引起的精神疾病负担:一个范围广泛的审查
Hernan G Rincon-Hoyos1, Roger Figueroa-Paz2, María Mercedes Cardozo-Rengifo3
1Servicio de Psiquiatría, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Fundación Valle del Lili, 760032 Cali, Colombia; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, 760031 Cali, Colombia.
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
|October 21, 2025
概括
工作场所骚扰严重影响心理健康,但对其经济负担和疾病影响的研究是有限的. 需要标准化指标才能充分理解骚扰.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 工作场所骚扰影响全球20%的工人,大多数受害者没有报告.
- 现有的研究将欺凌与精神健康障碍联系起来,但缺乏关于疾病负担和经济成本的全面数据.
- 本综述对疾病负担 (BOD) 和与欺凌相关的心理健康问题的经济成本的文献进行了映射.
研究的目的:
- 进行现有文献的范围审查.
- 绘制与职场骚扰相关的疾病负担 (BOD) 和经济成本的地图.
- 找出关于欺凌对心理健康和生产力的影响的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,LILACS,Embase,Scopus,PsycInfo) 进行系统搜索,直到2021年6月.
- 由两个审查员进行独立选和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 14项研究 (2008-2020年) 符合纳入标准;对骚扰的定义不一致.
- 没有研究使用标准指标来量化疾病负担,例如因残疾调整的寿命年 (DALYs).
- 生产力损失 (PL) 间接通过缺勤,出席和绩效来衡量.
结论:
- Mobbing 是一个主要的职业健康问题,具有重大的心理健康后果.
- 关于暴行的经济和疾病负担的研究有限.
- 标准化定义和疾病负担框架 (例如,DALY,QALY) 对未来的研究至关重要.
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