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Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Impact Assessment of Repeated Exposure of Organotypic 3D Bronchial and Nasal Tissue Culture Models to Whole Cigarette Smoke
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2024年意大利吸烟和二手烟的流行情况

Irene Possenti1, Marco Scala1, Anna Odone2,3

  • 1Department of Medical Epidemiology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Tumori
|October 21, 2025
PubMed
概括

吸烟在意大利仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,其流行率很高,涉及二手烟 (SHS) 暴露. 更新的烟草控制措施对于应对这些持续的挑战至关重要.

关键词:
意大利 意大利 意大利 意大利香烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟流行病学流行病学尼古丁产品 尼古丁产品 尼古丁产品患病率的流行情况.二手烟是二手的烟.

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