通过和恐慌:调查通过和感知欺骗在跨恐慌防御中的作用
Angel D Armenta1, Demitri Aguilar1, Kevin McAweeney1
1University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|October 21, 2025
概括
跨性别的辩护可能会导致被告更宽容的结果,当受害者是跨性别或 cisgender 个体,通过他们的性别. 这种防御与受害者指责和道德愤怒的增加有关,突出了跨性别恐惧症的蔓延.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 法律研究 法律研究
背景情况:
- 跨性别恐慌辩护是用来证明对跨性别者的暴力行为有道理的法律论点.
- 感知欺骗和性别表现影响了跨性别者和 cisgender 个体之间的敌意.
- 预期违规理论为理解人们对社会规范偏差的反应提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 检查"通过"身份和跨恐慌防御的被告和受害者导向后果.
- 调查这些结果中所感知的欺骗和道德愤怒在这些结果中的作用.
- 了解跨性别恐惧症是如何在法律背景下延续的.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验,共有1814名参与者 (N = 808;N = 1006).
- 这些研究检查了"通过"身份 (变性人和 cisgender 受害者) 对欺骗,道德愤怒和法律结果 (内,判决) 的看法的影响.
- 参与者评估了涉及跨恐慌防御的假设法律场景.
主要成果:
- 较差的面向受害者的结果 (例如,受害者责怪) 和更积极的面向被告的结果 (例如,更少的有罪判决,更宽松的判决) 被观察到"通过"与非"通过"受害者.
- 这些影响的媒介是感知欺骗和道德愤怒的增加.
- 在相关的实验条件下,对跨性别和半性别受害者来说,研究结果是一致的.
结论:
- 受害者的"通过"状态可以影响涉及跨恐慌防御的案件中的法律判决.
- 感知欺骗和道德愤怒在法律体系内延续跨性别恐惧症方面发挥着重要作用.
- 该研究强调了在法律辩护和司法程序中解决变性恐惧偏见的必要性.
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