在社区生活的脆弱老年人中,与主观健康相关的多维因素:基于人口的研究
Hyuk Joon Kim1, Hye Young Kim2
1Wonkwang Health Science University, Iksan, Korea.
概括
脆弱的老年人的主观健康状况与身体活动,认知功能,慢性疾病,抑郁症,日常生活能力和生活满意度有关. 干预措施应解决这些因素,以改善感知健康和预防脆弱性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 主观健康状况 (SHS) 是老年人福祉的关键指标.
- 脆弱的老年人面临更高的功能衰退和不良健康结果的风险.
- 了解影响SHS的因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与虚弱,社区生活的老年人主观健康状况 (SHS) 相关的因素.
- 为开发干预措施提供证据,以提高感知健康并防止脆弱性进展.
主要方法:
- 第九届韩国长度衰老研究 (KLoSA) 的二次数据分析.
- 样本:447名脆弱的社区老年人.
- 统计分析:复杂样本一般线性模型使用SPSS v.26.0.0.
主要成果:
- 较高的SHS与定期的体力活动 (≥1/周),缺乏认知障碍,较少的慢性疾病,较低的抑郁症得分,更好的日常生活工具活动 (IADL) 功能和更高的生活满意度有关.
- 重要因素包括身体活动 (P=.040),认知功能 (P<.001),慢性疾病 (P=.032),抑郁症 (P=.033),IADL (P<.001) 和生活满意度 (P=.036).
结论:
- 脆弱的老年人中的SHS是多维的,反映了整体健康和早期脆弱性指标.
- 干预措施应侧重于促进体育活动,管理心理健康,提高功能能力和提高生活满意度.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究和干预开发.
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