癌症患者的化和创伤后生长:系统性审查和元分析
概括
蓄意反显示出癌症患者与创伤后生长 (PTG) 的积极联系,而侵入性反则没有. 癌症阶段影响了这种关系,突出了PTG特定思维过程的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 化是一种与心理结果相关的认知过程.
- 创伤后成长 (PTG) 是指创伤后经历的积极心理变化.
- 以前对癌症患者的反和PTG的研究已经产生了不一致的结果.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同类型的反 (侵入性和故意的) 和癌症患者的PTG之间的关系.
- 确定可能解释先前研究中混合结果的因素.
- 综合现有关于这一群体中的反动物和PTG的证据.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA方法进行系统的文献综述.
- 在九个数据库中搜索了与癌症患者的反和PTG相关的研究.
- 使用Stata 18.0进行元分析,以确定效应大小并进行调节者分析.
主要成果:
- 在癌症患者中,侵入性反和PTG之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 在故意反和PTG之间观察到温和的正相关性.
- 诸如多重癌症诊断和疾病阶段等因素显著缓解了侵入性反和PTG之间的关系.
结论:
- 蓄意反可能是癌症幸存者增强创伤后生长的途径.
- 侵入性反似乎与PTG没有直接联系.
- 建议在未来进行纵向研究,以探索反动物与PTG关系的因果关系.
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