一个以社区为基础的健康社会伙伴关系计划,以加强老年人自我护理管理:一个集群随机对照的混合实施-有效性研究
Jonathan Bayuo1,2, Wilson Yueng Yuk Kwok1,2, Frances Kam Yuet Wong1,2
1School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, Hong Kong.
Age and ageing
|October 21, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,社区健康社会伙伴关系计划改善了老年人的自我效能和日常生活活动. 有效实施需要明确的角色,用户接受和资源支持,以实现可持续发展.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 健康社会伙伴关系对于支持现场老龄化至关重要.
- 运营方面的挑战阻碍了这些模型的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估为社区居住的老年人提供社区健康社会伙伴关系计划 (C-HSPP) 的实施和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照混合型-2试验.
- 干预涉及一个为期12周的计划,护士和社会工作者合作.
- 在基线,干预后和随访时收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 通过沟通和协议促进高节目覆盖率和采用.
- 挑战包括角色明确性,用户接受家庭访问以及资源需求.
- 在干预组中,自我有效性,IADL的显著改善,以及减少未计划的医疗服务使用.
结论:
- 该研究为实施基于证据的健康社会伙伴关系提供了一个框架.
- 利益相关者的参与和专业间的沟通是关键.
- 对资源分配的政策支持对于维持基于社区的模式至关重要.
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