水平的眼裂最好预测单边眼/微眼的主观面部不对称性
Emiel J Romein1, Annabel L W Groot1, Jelmer S Remmers1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam Orbital Center, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam.
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
|October 21, 2025
概括
相对水平眼裂 (rHPF) 最好预测先天性眼/微眼的主观结果. 其他面部和超声波测量没有改善这一关联,突出显示rHPFF.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 面外科手术 面外科手术
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 先天性眼/微眼是导致面部不对称的发育性眼睛疾病.
- 评估结果通常包括测量眼裂和轨道尺寸.
- 这些测量对主观结果的预测价值尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估面部和超声波测量与单边眼/微眼的主观结果之间的关系.
- 为了确定哪些测量最好地预测面部不对称性的主观评估.
主要方法:
- 对31名患有单边an/microphthalmia的患者的3D面部扫描进行了回顾性分析.
- 通过超声波测量包括水平眼裂 (HPF),轨道尺寸和轴眼长度.
- 主观面部不对称性被评为1-5级.
主要成果:
- 主观判断与相对水平眼裂 (rHPF),眼睛位置,轨道宽度和轴长度显著相关.
- 预期选择确定rHPF是主观结果的唯一显著预测因素.
- rHPF与其他测量参数有很强的相关性.
结论:
- 相对水平眼裂 (rHPF) 是对无眼/微眼的主观结果最有效的预测指标.
- 纳入超声波或额外的面部测量并没有提高超出rHPF的预测准确性.
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