通过安斯科姆的哲学探索护理中的行动,动机和意图的概念
1College of Nursing, Texas Woman's University, Denton, Texas, USA.
概括
这项研究介绍了G.E.M. 安斯科姆关于意图和行动的哲学,以丰富护理伦理. 它建议在行动指导的推理中奠定道德意义,以提高道德决策和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 行动的哲学行动的哲学.
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 既定的护理伦理框架,如原则主义和护理伦理,提供了指导,但可能忽视了行为结构在伦理意义上的作用.
- 在 G.E.M. 中. 安斯科姆关于意图和行动的哲学为了解临床实践中的伦理维度提供了一个新的镜头.
研究的目的:
- 探索安斯科姆的哲学概念对护理伦理的应用.
- 展示如何理解意图作为指导行动的推理,可以增强道德决策和以患者为中心的护理.
- 在护理实践的背景下重新审视事实/价值二分法.
主要方法:
- 对GEM的分析 安斯科姆的开创性工作",意图" (1957).
- 检查关键概念:意图,动机,故意/非故意的行为,以及故意的省略.
- 应用安斯科姆的思想,以道德困境,沟通,和整体护理在护理.
主要成果:
- 安斯科姆的哲学提供了一个框架,可以将意图视为指导行动的推理,加深道德反思.
- 她拒绝事实/价值二分法,表明道德意义嵌入在故意行动描述中.
- 这种观点可以促进更有道德的,基于意图的护理,维护患者的自主权和专业诚信.
结论:
- 在 G.E.M. 中. 安斯科姆的哲学为丰富护理伦理提供了一个有价值的,未被充分利用的资源.
- 整合行动指导推理可以提高道德决策,以患者为中心的护理和整体支持.
- 这种方法促进了基于意图的道德意义上的护理实践.
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