人格与社区:非洲哲学观点
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.
概括
非洲哲学认为,个性是通过社区和道德参与来培养的,而不是出生时固有的. 这种关系式的方法为超越个人主义的医疗保健提供了一个整体的框架.
科学领域:
- 哲学 哲学 是一个哲学.
- 非洲哲学 非洲哲学
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
背景情况:
- 个性和社区的概念是身份和自我的核心.
- 非洲关于人格和社区的哲学世界观在全球话语中代表性不足.
- 这篇论文通过探讨关键的非洲哲学观点来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 突出非洲哲学传统对个人和社区的看法.
- 为了分析Mbiti,Menkiti,Gyekye和Wiredu的贡献.
- 提出对医疗保健和全球多样性的影响.
主要方法:
- 对Mbiti,Menkiti,Gyekye和Wiredu的基础文本的分析.
- 检查诸如道德参与,社会参与和文化规范等概念.
- 关于固有的与培养的个性不同观点的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 非洲传统强调通过社区,道德和文化坚持培养的个性.
- 主要思想家提出了不同的模型:Mbiti ("我是因为我们是"),Menkiti (本体学的进步),Gyekye (增强的固有价值),Wiredu (社会赋予).
- 这些观点拒绝了卡尔特斯的二元论,促进相互联系,关系自主性和共同治愈.
结论:
- 非洲哲学观点提供了一个社区的,人与人之间的关系理解.
- 在非洲社区主义中,关于获得与固有的个性存在不同的观点.
- 这些见解主张向整体,文化敏感的医疗保健转变,超越生物医学个性主义.
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