实现学校参与和批判性思维的生态途径:了解中国学校的慢性缺勤情况
Xiang Chen1, Sarminah Samad2, Rehana Naheed3
1Shaoxing University, Zhejiang, 312000,China.
Acta psychologica
|October 21, 2025
概括
在中国,慢性缺勤与学生的脱离和感知压力有关. 更温暖的家庭-学校联系可以减少持续的缺勤,强调生态因素在教育中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性缺勤是影响学生学习的全球性问题.
- 了解缺勤症需要一个生态视角,考虑微,中和宏观因素.
- 像中国这样的考试密集型教育体系,对学校上学提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查学生层面的因素和与中国中学生慢性缺勤相关的家庭与学校联系.
- 分析动机,压力,家庭气候和技术使用对持续缺席的影响.
- 在宏观层面的特征,如国家监管和考试文化的背景下解释这些协会.
主要方法:
- 适应集中,考试密集的环境的生态视角.
- 分析的重点是微 (学生) 和中 (家庭学校) 层面.
- 自我报告的缺勤,使用匿名,中性措辞的项目来缓解社会可取性偏见.
- 问题性的娱乐性屏幕使用与工具性的学术屏幕使用之间的区别.
主要成果:
- 较低的学生参与度和更高的感知压力与慢性缺席的可能性增加相关.
- 更亲切的家庭与学校的联系与缺勤率的减少有关.
- 问题性的娱乐性屏幕使用显示出与缺勤率的温和积极关联;学术屏幕使用显示没有一致的不利模式.
结论:
- 学生的动机,感知压力和家庭与学校的关系是中国慢性缺勤的重要预测因素.
- 这些发现强调了个体,家庭和系统因素在塑造上学率方面的相互作用.
- 在高风险的教育系统中,对影响学校上学的生态机制的文化特定但国际相关的见解.
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