在巴勒斯坦大学生中吸烟烟,多细胞血和心脏风险因素之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Taima Younis1, Haya Hodali1, Motaz Saifi1
1Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine, State of.
BMJ open
|October 21, 2025
概括
水管吸烟与多细胞血症有关,多细胞血症是一种与高血压相关的疾病. 这项研究强调了年轻成年人吸烟的心脏代谢风险,强调了公共卫生干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康的心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 烟草使用,包括吸水管吸烟,是越来越严重的公共卫生问题.
- 多细胞血症的特征是红细胞数量升高,是心血管疾病的危险因素.
- 了解吸烟习惯和心脏代谢风险因素之间的联系对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查烟斗吸烟与多细胞血症之间的关联.
- 为了检查烟斗吸烟,多细胞血症和心脏风险因素 (如血压和肥胖) 之间的关系.
- 评估大学生中这些疾病的流行程度.
主要方法:
- 一项对巴勒斯坦954名大学生进行的横截面研究.
- 收集了有关吸烟行为的数据,人体测量测量和临床数据.
- 分析了全血细胞计数 (CBC),并使用后勤回归模型来确定关联.
主要成果:
- 水管吸烟与多细胞血症有显著的关联 (OR=1.70,p=0.023),即使经过对混因素的调整.
- 多细胞血症与静缩 (OR=2.00,p=0.016) 和静缩血压 (OR=1.98,p=0.007) 的增加有关.
- 肥胖 (OR=3.82,p=0.014) 和男性性别 (OR=87.89,p<0.001) 也与多细胞血症有关.
结论:
- 水管吸烟是多细胞血的独立危险因素.
- 多细胞血症与血压升高有关,表明心血管风险增加.
- 这些发现强调了解决烟草使用及其在年轻人群中的心脏代谢后果的重要性.
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