通过回收玻璃粉稳定粘土的机械和微观结构增强
Abdollah Tabaroei1, Farhad Bozorgvar2
1Department of Civil Engineering, Eshragh Institute of Higher Education, Bojnourd, Iran. a.tabaroei@eshragh.ac.ir.
Scientific reports
|October 21, 2025
概括
回收玻璃粉 (RGP) 显著改善了粘土土的机械性能. 最佳15%的RGP含量提高了土壤的刚性,强度和能量吸收,微观结构分析证实了改善的巩固.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 粘土土壤在施工中存在挑战,原因是它们的机械特性不佳.
- 使用再生材料,如再生玻璃粉 (RGP),为改善土壤提供了一种可持续的方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查回收玻璃粉 (RGP) 作为土壤稳定剂的有效性,以提高马什哈德粘土土的机械性能.
- 为了确定最佳的RGP含量和固化时间,以稳定土壤.
主要方法:
- 在用不同RGP百分比 (3%-25%) 稳定的粘土样本上进行了60次不受限制的压缩试验.
- 通过扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 和X射线衍射 (XRD) 进行了微结构分析.
- 在7天和28天的固化期后评估了土壤特性.
主要成果:
- 添加RGP增加了土壤刚度,不受限制的压力强度 (UCS),能量吸收能力 (Eu),断层模量 (E50) 和弹性模量 (MR).
- 在RGP稳定时,故障应变 (εf) 降低.
- 发现最佳RGP含量为15%,显示出最显著的改善.
- 微观结构分析 (XRD和SEM) 证实土壤巩固的增强和15%的RGP降低了多孔性.
结论:
- 回收玻璃粉 (RGP) 是一种有效的添加剂,可以改善粘土土的机械特性.
- 稳定机制包括改变土壤的微观结构,从而增加强度和刚性.
- 该研究强调了RGP作为地质工程应用中的可持续解决方案的潜力.
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