时间偶然性和社会参与塑造了自闭症和神经类型发展中的互动选择
Laura Carnevali1,2, Irene Valori3,4, Letizia Della Longa1
1Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Scientific reports
|October 21, 2025
概括
人际同步 (IS) 是社会联系的关键. 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 个体优先考虑与时间偶然性相结合的社会参与,而不是通常喜欢单独参与的同龄人.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展科学 发展科学
背景情况:
- 人际同步 (IS) 促进合作和亲社会行为.
- 非典型的IS过程与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中的社会沟通困难有关.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响ASD和典型发展 (TD) 个体的IS因素.
- 检查时间偶然性和社会参与对整个生命周期的社会伙伴偏好的影响.
主要方法:
- 基于平板电脑的交互任务被用于116名参与者 (58名ASD,58名TD;年龄为3.8-33岁).
- 参与者与刺激的相互作用因时间偶然性 (即时/延迟) 和社会参与 (直接/转移的目光) 而有所不同.
主要成果:
- TD参与者优先考虑了社会参与,而不考虑时间的偶然性.
- 只有当与社会参与相结合时,ASD参与者才优先考虑应急情况.
- 时间偶然性和社会参与的结合增强了自闭症患者对社会代理人的看法.
结论:
- 社会参与和时间应变对于社会代理至关重要,特别是对于患有自闭症的人.
- 可预测和引人入胜的社交环境可以改善自闭症个体的社会联系.
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