探索社区药房专业人员对埃塞俄比亚西南部药物治疗管理的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Abinet Abebe1, Zebiba Hussein2, Ismael Tefera2
1School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan, Ethiopia. abinetabebe.21@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|October 21, 2025
概括
社区药房专业人员表现出对药物治疗管理 (MTM) 的良好知识,但缺乏有利的态度和一致的实践. 针对性的培训对于MTM整合和改善患者护理至关重要,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 药物治疗管理 (MTM) 是一个重要的药剂师领导的服务,用于优化药物治疗和患者的结果.
- 人们对MTM的认识和实施仍然有限,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 了解社区药房专业人员对MTM的看法对于改善其整合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区药房专业人员关于MTM的知识,态度和实践.
- 确定影响社区药房环境中MTM采用的因素.
主要方法:
- 在114名社区药房专业人员中进行了横截面调查.
- 使用结构化问卷收集有关MTM知识,态度和实践的数据.
- 统计分析发现了人口统计和MTM观念/行为之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 大多数 (62.9%) 拥有高水平的MTM知识,但较少的人表现出有利的态度 (45.7%) 或良好的做法 (41.9%).
- 口头教育是最常见的MTM服务 (62.9%).
- 在年龄和知识,性别/资格和态度,经验和实践之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 虽然MTM的知识很普遍,但积极的态度和一致的实践需要在药房专业人员中加强.
- 建议有针对性的培训和持续的专业发展来改善MTM的实施.
- 在社区药房中有效地整合MTM可以显著改善患者护理,特别是在服务不足的地区.
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