机器学习以识别与患者同情体验相关的医生行为
Clifford M Marks1, Patrice Baptista2, Cameron Gaines2
1The Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Journal of general internal medicine
|October 21, 2025
概括
仔细倾听是医生同情心的关键. 具体的行为,如专心倾听,显著影响患者的体验和结果,突出了医疗培训的领域.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 健康结果的健康结果.
背景情况:
- 医生的同情心与改善患者的治疗结果有关.
- 影响患者同情体验的特定医生行为需要识别.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与患者的同情体验最强烈相关的医生行为.
- 根据患者的种族和性别,探索这些协会中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 在两个城市的学术急救部门 (EDs) 进行横截面研究.
- 1025名成年患者完成了经过验证的同情措施和行为检查清单.
- 拉索回归确定了关键的医生预测行为.
主要成果:
- "仔细听听自己要说的话"是患者报告同情心的最强有力的预测指标.
- 九种行为共同解释了大约三分之一的同情评分差异.
- 与男性和白人患者相比,女性和黑人患者的行为和同情心之间观察到不同的关联.
结论:
- 特定的,可识别的医生行为与患者报告的同情心有显著的关联.
- 专心倾听是提高患者同情心的关键行为.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在培养这些行为和前性验证其影响的干预措施上.
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