在印度的老年人中,心脏代谢多病症 (CMM)
Manish Barik1, Sushree Nibedita Panda2
1IMPACT Global Consulting, New Delhi, India. manishbarik2.bbsr@gmail.com.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
|October 22, 2025
概括
心脏代谢多病症 (CMM) 影响超过23%的老年印度人,女性和城市居民的比例更高. 解决CMM患病率的差异对于印度至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 心脏代谢多病症 (CMM) 在老年人群中越来越令人担忧,与不良健康结果有关.
- 由于共同的风险因素,患病率正在上升,但印度等低收入和中等收入国家的数据有限.
- 这项研究侧重于CMM的流行率和老年印度成年人的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 调查45岁及以上的印度成年人心脏代谢多病症 (CMM) 的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与CMM相关的社会人口统计和区域相关性.
- 为印度的CMM提供有针对性的公共卫生干预信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了印度长度衰老研究 (LASI) 第1波 (2017-2019) 中的59,764名参与者 (年龄45岁以上) 的数据.
- CMM定义为两个或两个以上疾病的同时发生:高血压,糖尿病,冠心病,中风,肥胖,高胆固醇血症.
- 多变量后勤回归用于识别CMM的相关物质,报告调整的赔率比率 (AOR).
主要成果:
- 总体CMM患病率为25.1% (女性:27.3%,男性:23.04%),在60-74岁年龄组中更高.
- 在城市地区,更富裕的社会经济群体和受过高等教育的人群中,CMM更为普遍.
- 观察到显著的区域差异,印度南部和西部的比例最高;种姓也显示出显著的关联.
结论:
- 心脏代谢多病症 (CMM) 在中年和老年印度人中呈现出显著且日益增加的负担.
- 在女性,城市居民和富裕群体中更高的患病率,以及区域和种姓差异,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 随着印度人口的老龄化,早期查和全面的初级保健对于管理CMM至关重要.
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