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在也门阿姆兰省检测型肝炎病毒的血清和分子检测

Ali Ahmed Al-Hadheq¹, Bashir Ahmed Al-Ofairi², Adam Dawoud Abakar³

¹Department of Biology, Faculty of Applied Science and Humanities, Amran University, Amran, Yemen. alhatheqali@gmail.com.

BMC infectious diseases

|October 22, 2025

概括

肝炎C病毒 (HCV) 感染在也门很普遍,有2.6%的捐赠者和访客检测呈阳性. 早期检测和公众意识对于控制HCV传播至关重要.

科学领域:

肝病学肝病学是一种肝病学.
病毒学病毒学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

肝炎C病毒 (HCV) 引起肝脏疾病,可能导致肝硬化和癌症.
检测HCV对于管理公共卫生至关重要,特别是在风险人群中.

研究的目的:

为了确定C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 感染的流行率.
用血清学和分子诊断技术来检测HCV.
在也门阿姆兰的献血者和临床访客中调查HCV感染.

主要方法:

选了800个来自捐赠者 (500) 和访客 (300) 的血液样本.
使用免疫染色学技术 (ICT) 和ELISA进行初始查.
使用嵌套聚合酶链反应 (nPCR) 确认的阳性HCV病例.

主要成果:

通过分子分析确定了HCV感染的总流行率为2.6%.
ICT,ELISA和PCR分别在2.3%,2.7%和2.6%的标本中检测到HCV.
在年轻成年人 (21-30岁),女性,城市居民,单身和未受过教育的人群中观察到更高的HCV发病率.

结论:

该研究显示,阿姆兰地区的HCV感染率很高.
建议制定一项针对HCV控制的公共卫生战略,包括监测和加强医疗保健工作者培训.
强调需要提高公众意识,以防止HCV传播.

关键词:

献血者就是献血者.慢性肝炎是一种慢性肝炎.艾丽莎·伊丽莎·伊丽莎肝炎c病毒的病毒.这是一个PCRPCR.这就是为什么也门也门也门也门.

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