与大学生宗教信仰和家庭支持有关的冒险行为:潜伏类分析
Mahsa Tebyanian1, Shima Ataee2, Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo3
1Student Research Committee Golestan university of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
BMC public health
|October 22, 2025
概括
大多数大学生表现出低风险的行为,但显著的少数人从事多种高风险的活动. 增加家庭支持和宗教信仰与学生风险承担的减少有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 高风险行为 (物质使用,饮食不良,不活动,暴力) 在大学生中普遍存在,造成严重的健康风险.
- 关于伊朗大学生群体中这些行为存在有限的研究.
- 这项研究调查了伊朗库兹斯坦省的风险行为模式以及宗教信仰和家庭支持的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在大学生中识别高风险行为的独特模式.
- 检查宗教信仰,家庭支持和参与风险行为之间的关系.
- 为大学环境中针对性健康干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗胡塞斯坦省513名大学生 (年龄在18-29岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过自我管理的关于风险行为,宗教信仰和家庭支持的问卷收集数据.
- 隐藏类分析用于识别行为模式,通过SAS 9.2.2进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 78.1%的学生被归类为低风险;21.9%的学生从事多种高风险行为.
- 更高的家庭支持和宗教信仰与属于高风险群体的可能性较低有关.
- 男人更容易发生中度或高风险行为,家庭支持减少了极高风险行为的几率.
结论:
- 虽然大多数学生的风险较低,但很大一部分学生表现出多种高风险行为.
- 加强家庭支持和宗教信仰是减轻冒险的潜在策略.
- 建议对文化敏感,以家庭为重点的大学课程,以提高学生的健康和福祉.
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