共同制定巴基斯坦的自杀预防指南:一种混合方法的德尔菲共识研究
Tayyeba Kiran1, Erminia Colucci2, Samia Shahid3
1Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning (PILL), Suite 201, 2nd Floor, Doctors Plaza, Khayaban-e-Iqbal, Block 9 Clifton, Karachi, Karachi City, 75600, Sindh, Pakistan. tayyaba.kiran@pill.org.pk.
BMC public health
|October 22, 2025
概括
这项研究共同开发了巴基斯坦守门员的自杀预防指南,解决了高度的耻辱和有限的资源. 基于共识的指导方针提供了文化相关的策略,以帮助那些经历自杀想法的人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 自杀是全球公共卫生问题,特别是在像巴基斯坦这样的低收入和中等收入国家.
- 巴基斯坦面临的挑战包括高耻辱感,低寻求帮助率和有限的心理健康专业人员.
- 社区自杀预防计划,就像急救指南一样,具有成本效益,但在巴基斯坦缺乏证据.
研究的目的:
- 为巴基斯坦的守门员共同制定与情境相关的自杀预防指南.
- 帮助那些有自杀想法或行为的人.
- 支持利益相关者,包括心理健康专业人员,在预防自杀的努力.
主要方法:
- 采用了两阶段的德尔菲专家共识研究.
- 第一阶段涉及开发基于现有指南和多学科利益相关方商的半结构化问卷.
- 第二阶段采用了Delphi流程,专家通过专业和经验,通过面对面和在线回合就准则达成共识.
主要成果:
- 共有72名专家 (45名专业,27名实践经验) 参与.
- 评价了564份陈述,其中478份在11个主题部分被接受.
- 具体上下文建议包括文化相关的警告标志,非判断性沟通和紧急评估.
结论:
- 在巴基斯坦,通过混合方法研究和利益相关方参与,成功开发了文化适应的自杀预防指南.
- 该指南包含了文化上适当的警告标志,方法和自我伤害原因的例子.
- 这些基于共识的指导方针将为公共卫生倡议提供信息,以提高自杀预防意识,教育和能力.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
270
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
270
Self-Help Support Groups
311
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
311
Psychosurgery
1.4K
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
1.4K
Ethical Dilemmas II
2.3K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
2.3K


