"我们只是继续推进":一个混合方法研究肌肉骨不适和精神健康在资源有限的环境中护士
Bishal Patangia1, Priyadarshini Moharkonda Srinivasan1, Michelle Chin Chin Lee2
1School of Psychological Sciences, Christ University, Bangalore, India.
BMC nursing
|October 22, 2025
概括
在资源不足的环境中,护士面临着严重的肌肉骨不适,对心理健康产生负面影响. 解决人体工程学,心理社会和制度因素对于他们的职业健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在资源不足的环境中,护士报告高水平的肌肉骨 (MSK) 不适,影响心理健康.
- 工作场所的压力是有记录的,但身体负担和机构忽视的综合影响未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查MSK不适的患病率及其与缺乏资源的印度医疗保健机构的护士心理健康的联系.
- 探索有助于职业健康风险的经验和结构因素.
主要方法:
- 顺序混合方法设计,采用解释性方法.
- 对216名护士进行了定量调查 (扩展的北欧肌肉骨问卷,WHO-5幸福指数).
- 与11名护士进行定性半结构面试,以捕捉体验和结构因素.
主要成果:
- 47.2%的人经历了下背部疼痛,27.3%的膝盖疼痛,25%的上背部疼痛.
- 与公共部门就业和>10年经验相关的MSK不适.
- 脊髓瘤不适和精神健康之间的负相关性;主要压力因素包括身体/情绪疲,组织冷漠和有限的医疗保健准入.
结论:
- 迫切需要基于证据的职业健康干预措施,以应对低资源环境中的人体工程学,心理社会和制度挑战.
- 该研究提供了来自印度东北部的新见解,整合了经验和结构因素,以解决MSK健康差距.
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