在减肥手术之前的常规内镜检查:基于证据的必要性还是机构传统?
Serhat Doğan1, Burhan Hakan Kanat2
1Department of General Surgery, Private Kayseri Acıbadem Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey. drserhatdogan@gmail.com.
BMC surgery
|October 22, 2025
概括
常规的手术前食管胃管腺镜检查 (EGD) 在减肥手术中很有价值. 在大多数患者中,EGD发现了显著的病理,影响了手术决策并改善了患者护理.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 腹部外科 腹部外科
- 内镜检查是指内镜检查.
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一个主要的全球健康问题,需要有效的干预措施.
- 减肥手术是严重肥胖的主要治疗方法.
- 在减肥手术之前,是否需要进行常规的手术前食管胃管腺镜检查 (EGD).
研究的目的:
- 评估手术前食管胃肠透透镜 (EGD) 的诊断产量和影响,在接受减肥手术的土耳其队列中.
- 为了确定在寻求减肥手术的患者中,EGD检测到的上部胃肠道病理的患病率.
主要方法:
- 对117名从2018年至2021年接受了 laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) 或 laparoscopic roux-en-y gastric bypass (LRYGB) 的患者进行了回顾性横截面分析.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,并发症,内镜检查结果,病原体学和手术修改.
- 通过EGD识别的病理分析及其对外科手术管理的影响.
主要成果:
- 手术前的EGD在86.3%的患者中发现了显著的病理.
- 常见的发现包括腹腔胃炎 (64.1%),椎 (22.2%),侵蚀性食道炎 (18.8%).
- 组织病理学证实了74.4%的慢性胃炎,其中15.4%患有活跃的Helicobacter pylori感染. 在18.8%的病例中,EGD发现改变了手术计划.
结论:
- 常规的手术前食管胃肠镜 (EGD) 在减肥手术中有利于检测显著的上部胃肠道疾病.
- 医疗外科医院的发现可以直接影响外科手术决策和管理策略.
- 建议进行进一步的前性多中心研究,以巩固这些发现.
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