伊朗妇女在自然灾害中的性:一种定性研究
Mozhdeh Zarei1,2, Abbas Ostadtaghizadeh3, Ali Ardalan1
1Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC public health
|October 22, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了伊朗妇女面临自然灾害的四个关键弹性因素:个人,文化,社会和经济. 在政策中解决性别歧视问题对于提高其防灾和应对能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 自然灾害不成比例地影响着不同的社会群体,认可的性别层面对男性和女性的影响不同.
- 灾难和紧急情况期间的健康弹性是研究的一个关键领域.
- 这项研究的重点是了解伊朗妇女在自然灾害的背景下具有的特殊弹性特征.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类受自然灾害影响的伊朗妇女的弹性特征.
- 探索女性在灾难环境中的抗灾能力的多面性.
- 为改善弱势群体抗灾能力的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用传统内容分析的定性方法.
- 针对11名女性幸存者和10名灾害管理专家进行个人采访的有目的抽样.
- 通过深入采访收集数据,以收集丰富的定性见解.
主要成果:
- 妇女的性被分为四个领域:个人 (人口统计,个性,健康,技能,经验),文化 (解决歧视,规范,信仰),社会 (互动,支持,安全) 和经济 (资产,收入).
- 确定了在这些领域促进或阻碍弹性的主要因素.
- 强调了个人属性和社会文化经济背景在塑造弹性方面的相互作用.
结论:
- 提高妇女的恢复力需要在政策和规划中解决性别歧视问题,确保平等获得教育,财产,就业和领导权.
- 必须解决文化,社会,政治和经济领域歧视的根本原因.
- 灾害管理政策应纳入具体措施,以保护妇女的法律权利,并加强她们的整体性.
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