安全和有尊重的? 助产士的手部卫生遵守及其决定因素,使用来自肯尼亚,马拉维和尼泊尔的国家代表数据
1Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Centre for Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Public Health, University of Turin, Orbassano, TO, Italy. lucia.dansero@unito.it.
Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
|October 22, 2025
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家,助产士对手部卫生的遵守程度较低,这增加了母亲和新生儿的感染风险. 与妇女的有效沟通显著改善了分娩期间的手部卫生做法.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 预防和控制感染的预防和控制.
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 在分娩期间与医疗保健相关的感染对低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的母亲和新生儿死亡率构成重大威胁.
- 手部卫生 (HH) 是预防感染的基石,但分娩护理人员的遵守仍然不够理想.
- 这项研究使用服务提供评估 (SPA) 检查了LMICs在劳动,分娩和产后期间的HH合规性.
研究的目的:
- 评估肯尼亚,马拉维和尼泊尔分娩助理的手部卫生遵守率.
- 确定与分娩期间遵守手部卫生相关的因素.
- 为旨在改善LMICs感染预防的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了517个卫生机构的1565次观察分娩情况,包括3919次手部卫生机会.
- 在初始检查之前,在无菌程序之前和出生后评估手部卫生做法.
- 应用描述性统计和多变量多层混合效应物流回归来确定合规性及其决定因素.
主要成果:
- 遵守手部卫生的标准因国家而异,肯尼亚的比例最低.
- 在肯尼亚,马拉维和尼泊尔,与孕妇进行支持性沟通与在检查和无菌程序之前提高HH合规性有关.
- 最近的感染预防和控制 (IPC) 培训和设施基础设施与马拉维的无菌程序期间更高的HH合规性有关.
结论:
- 在分娩期间遵守不理想的手部卫生,特别是在无菌手术之前,会增加母亲和新生儿与医疗相关的感染风险.
- 应该进一步研究有效的沟通策略,以了解它们在加强手部卫生实践中的作用.
- 改善手部卫生对于减少LMICs的孕产妇和新生儿死亡率至关重要.
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