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对于残疾人和复杂需求的人来说,在为残疾人设计的公寓中,建筑环境是如何体验的?
Stacey Oliver1,2, Rebecca Jamwal1,2,3, Kate D'Cruz1,2
1Summer Foundation, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|October 22, 2025
概括
个性化残疾人住房公寓需要可访问的设计,足够的空间和集成的技术. 了解租户的经验是改善建筑环境的关键,以满足复杂需求的人.
科学领域:
- 建筑环境研究 建筑环境研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 住房可访问性 住房可访问性
背景情况:
- 个性化残疾人住房提供了好处,但其建筑环境适合复杂需求的租户的研究不足.
- 整合到更大的综合体中的公寓代表了个性化住房的一个模型.
研究的目的:
- 探索居住在综合式公寓环境中的残疾人和复杂需求的个人对建筑环境的体验.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构化采访,对13名具有各种残疾和复杂需求的成年人进行了采访,他们住在公寓里至少六个月.
- 有根据的理论原则指导采访成绩单的数据驱动分析,使用开放和集中编码.
主要成果:
- 四个主题出现了:充足的空间,可访问的设计,技术集成和感官环境监管.
- 参与者强调自主性,设计元素和社会系统对他们的经验至关重要.
结论:
- 建筑环境对残疾租户产生重大影响;在适应性和功能方面需要改进.
- 建议包括更好地整合辅助技术和关于租约束的明确沟通.
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