中国成年人BMI和糖尿病前期之间的关系:一个横截面分析研究
Beibei Luo1, Wenbo Xu1, Dan Ye1
1Clinical Laboratory, People's Hospital of Yuxi City, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 21 Nieer Road, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100, China.
International journal of endocrinology
|October 22, 2025
概括
较高的体重指数 (BMI) 在中国成年人中显著增加了糖尿病前期风险. 肥胖是一个关键因素,强调需要体重管理,以防止糖尿病的进展.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
背景情况:
- 糖尿病前期是2型糖尿病的关键前体.
- 关于身体质量指数 (BMI) 对中国人口糖尿病前期风险的具体影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究身体质量指数 (BMI) 与中国成年人糖尿病前期发病风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 2011年中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的11847名参与者的数据使用的横截面分析研究.
- 后勤回归模型用于单变量和多变量分析.
- 几率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (95% CI) 计算了与参考范围 (18.5-23.9 kg/m2) 相对的各种BMI类别.
主要成果:
- 在BMI组之间观察到人口统计,生活方式和临床变量的显著差异 (p <0.05).
- 曲线拟合分析显示,当BMI超过22.9 kg/m2时,糖尿病前期风险会增加.
- 较高的BMI类别显示,糖尿病前期的患病率更高.
结论:
- 肥胖被确定为糖尿病前期的重要危险因素.
- 在中国,糖尿病前期的患病率在超重和肥胖个体中显著更高.
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