一种循环生物经济方法来规范遗传资源研究:重新思考获取和利益共享
1Griffith University and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of law and the biosciences
|October 22, 2025
概括
由于线性研发假设,访问和利益共享 (ABS) 无法提供公平的利益. 本研究提出了一个循环生物经济模型,以改善从遗传资源中获益的共享.
科学领域:
- 环境法 环境法 环境法
- 生物经济是生物经济.
- 知识产权法 知识产权法 知识产权法
背景情况:
- 获取和利益共享 (ABS) 框架管理遗传资源,传统知识和用于研究和开发 (R&D) 的数字序列信息.
- 目前的ABS实践往往不足以实现利益共享的预期,对生物创新的监管影响的数据有限.
- 现有的ABS工具,主要是授权和合同,由于与线性研发假设的断开,是不够的.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析访问和利益共享 (ABS) 治理及其在实现公平利益共享方面的局限性.
- 提出一个新的循环生物经济系统,以实现更有效的利益共享.
- 将当前的线性监管模式转变为产生价值链.
主要方法:
- 对获取和利益共享 (ABS) 条例进行批判性法律分析.
- 将循环经济原则融入到ABS治理中.
- 审查促进长期利益共享的法律机制.
主要成果:
- 遗传资源研发中的线性假设阻碍了当前ABS工具下的有效利益共享.
- 循环生物经济模式提供了一种更有效的方法来实现利益共享.
- 法律工具可以支持从"一次性使用"模式向生成价值链转变.
结论:
- 通过循环经济镜头重新思考ABS治理对于公平的利益分享至关重要.
- 通过适当的法律机制支持,向生成价值链模式的过渡可以增强长期收益.
- 拟议的循环生物经济体系旨在为全球福祉提供更高效,更可持续的利益共享.
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