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大型语言模型提供关于家族地中海热病的信息:质量,可读性,完整性和准确性的分析
Burak Tayyip Dede1, Didem Erdem Gürsoy1,2, Muhammed Oğuz3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mediterranean journal of rheumatology
|October 22, 2025
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 对家族地中海热 (FMF) 信息显示了可接受的准确性和完整性,但对可读性和质量提出了担忧. 提高LLM培训数据和适应能力可以改善健康信息的可访问性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 家庭地中海热 (FMF) 是一种遗传性自身炎症性疾病.
- 准确和可访问的健康信息对于患有FMF的患者至关重要.
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 越来越多地用于提供健康信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估法学士对FMF的答复的质量,完整性,准确性和可读性.
- 为了比较不同LLM (ChatGPT-4,Copilot,Gemini) 在提供FMF信息方面的表现.
主要方法:
- 使用Flesch阅读易度得分 (FRES) 和Flesch-Kincaid等级 (FKG) 评估可读性.
- 使用确保患者获得质量信息 (EQIP) 工具评估质量.
- 使用利克特尺度测量完整性和准确性.
主要成果:
- 在LLM的可读性得分表明高等级水平 (FKG 12.36-13.72).
- 准确度得分很高 (4.88-4.96),在LLMs之间没有显著差异.
- 聊天GPT-4在完整性方面领先,而双子座在质量方面表现出色 (EQIP工具).
结论:
- LLM 证明了 FMF 信息的可接受的准确性和完整性.
- 对LLM产生的健康内容的可读性和整体质量存在重大担忧.
- 建议包括多样化LLM培训数据和开发自适应可读性功能.
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