老年运动员体育相关的骨科伤害:一个10年的NEISS数据库分析分析
Andrew Qi1, Rachit Saggar1, Brianna Fee1
1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|October 22, 2025
概括
参与皮克球和网球等运动的老年人面临更高的骨折风险和住院率. 女性和老年人群经历骨折的可能性增加,突出了针对性伤害预防策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科的流行病学.
- 老年体育医学老年体育医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 增加老年人的体育参与需要了解他们独特的受伤概况.
- 目前,关于这一群体所遭受的具体骨科伤害的研究有限.
- 这项研究通过分析老年人中受欢迎体育运动中的受伤数据来解决知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 为量化和描述55岁及以上的成年人骨科损伤.
- 为了检查老年人中受欢迎的各种非接触和有限接触运动中的受伤模式.
- 确定与运动相关的骨科伤害相关的风险因素和趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 数据库从2014-2023.
- 分析了5561例人口统计数据,受伤特征和住院处置情况 (全国估计为287,255例).
- 采用多变量后勤回归来确定住院和特定伤害类型的几率比率,并根据相关因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 高尔夫,皮克球,网球和举重与受伤人数最多有关.
- 骨折在球,网球,棒球和足球中占主导地位,随着年龄的增长,风险显著增加.
- 皮克球伤害急剧增加了925%,导致近年来的发病率;女性的骨折几率更高.
- 篮球,网球和球的入院率最高.
结论:
- 在老年人中,非接触式和有限接触式运动对骨折和住院的风险很大.
- 年龄和性别是影响受伤模式的关键因素,老年人和女性面临更高的骨折风险.
- 研究结果强调,对于日益增长的老年运动员人口,迫切需要专门的骨科护理和量身定制的预防策略.
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