发展一种新的跨代接触措施
Shelbie G Turner1, Karen Hooker2, Shannon E Jarrott3
1Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Journal of adult development
|October 22, 2025
概括
制定可靠的代际接触 (IGC) 措施对于了解成人发展和计划有效性至关重要. 这个经过验证的工具评估了整个生命周期的家庭和非家庭接触.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 代际关系对成年人的发展和福祉有重大影响.
- 有效评估跨代计划需要一个有效的接触措施.
- 现有的措施可能无法充分捕捉家庭和非家庭代际接触的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于家庭和非家庭背景的跨代接触 (IGC) 的综合测量方法.
- 评估IGC措施在不同成年年龄组的心理特征.
- 为研究人员和从业人员研究代际动态提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 这是一个三阶段的方法,涉及Delphi审查,焦点小组和确认因素分析 (CFA).
- 与研究人员和从业人员建立专家共识 (n=16).
- 通过使用年轻人 (n=364),中年人 (n=250) 和老年人 (n=331) 的数据进行心理测量验证.
主要成果:
- 德尔菲审查和重点小组完善了该措施的内容,明确性和可行性.
- 确认性因子分析支持了家庭和非家庭等级的八项,两因素结构 (积极/消极接触).
- 非家族分量表现出跨年龄组的标量不变性,而家族分量表现出配置和度量不变性.
结论:
- 代际接触 (IGC) 测量是评估成年人一生中家庭和非家庭接触的心理测量工具.
- 该测量的不变性特性支持其在跨年龄组的比较研究中使用,特别是在非家庭接触方面.
- 这种经过验证的工具将加强对成人发展的研究,并有助于评估代际倡议.
更多相关视频
08:24The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
Published on: August 25, 2023
1.1K
09:01A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
Published on: May 7, 2014
10.5K
相关概念视频
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
12.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.3K
02:20Longitudinal Research
13.1K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
13.1K
01:26Longitudinal Studies
473
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
473
01:29Measures of Intelligence
8.3K
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
8.3K
01:23Binet's Contribution to Measures of Intelligence
1.7K
Alfred Binet, along with his student Théophile Simon, was tasked by the French Ministry of Education in 1904 to create a method for identifying students who struggled to learn through conventional classroom instruction. This initiative aimed to address overcrowding by placing such students in specialized schools. Binet and Simon developed an intelligence test comprising 30 tasks, ranging from simple commands, like touching one's nose or ear, to more complex tasks, such as drawing...
1.7K
01:23Wechsler's Contribution to Measures of Intelligence
2.0K
David Wechsler, a psychologist who worked with World War I veterans, developed a significant IQ test in 1939 called the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale. This test was innovative because it combined several subtests that measured both verbal and nonverbal skills, reflecting Wechsler's belief that intelligence is a global capacity involving purposeful action, rational thinking, and effective interaction with the environment. This test later evolved into the Wechsler Adult Intelligence...
2.0K