居住在持续护理退休社区的具有行动障碍风险的老年人的特定领域的体力活动和久坐行为:一项跨部门研究
Jemimah O Bakare1, Soyoung Choi1, Susan Aguiñaga1
1Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Journal of aging research
|October 22, 2025
概括
在CCRC中,老年人表现出较低的体力活动 (PA) 和较高的久坐行为 (SB). 需要进行干预来增加PA和减少SB,尽管调整后的差异并不显著.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 持续护理退休社区 (CCRCs) 提供了一个独特的环境来研究老年人的健康行为.
- 移动性残疾风险是人口老龄化的一个重大问题,影响独立性和生活质量.
- 身体活动 (PA) 和久坐行为 (SB) 是影响老年人的移动性和整体健康的关键可修改因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究居住在CCRC的老年人的特定领域的体力活动 (PA) 和久坐行为 (SB).
- 通过短物理性能电池 (SPPB) 评估的移动障碍风险,检查这些行为.
主要方法:
- 在CCRC中对100名老年人的数据进行横截面分析.
- 使用SPPB评分来确定运动残疾风险 (高风险:<10;低风险:≥10).
- PA和SB是自我报告,并使用描述性统计和非参数测试 (曼-惠特尼U,Quade的ANOVA) 进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与高风险组相比,低风险流动组的总体和休时间PA都较高.
- 低风险组还报告了总和非屏幕静坐时间显著增加.
- 然而,经过对共变量 (年龄,感知健康状况,辅助设备使用) 的调整后,这些差异变得无意义 (p > 0.05).
结论:
- 该研究突出显示,在CCRC环境中,老年人中的PA水平普遍较低,SB水平较高.
- 尽管调整后的差异并不显著,但研究结果强调了有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
- 旨在增加PA和减少SB的干预措施对于该人群来说至关重要,以减轻移动性残疾风险.
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