Puru Sadh1, Antonio Almeda-Lopez2, Benjamin Hershfeld3,4,1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, USA.

Cureus
|October 22, 2025
PubMed
概括

肩膀和肘部手术的知情同意是不一致的,面临着诸如低健康素养和时间限制等障碍. 需要以患者为中心的策略来改善理解并减少医疗法律风险.

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