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在皮肤植物病中出现的抗真菌抵抗:来自北印度的临床菌学研究

Anushka Lohariwala¹, Sanjeev Gupta¹, Narinder Kaur²

¹Dermatology, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Ambala, IND.

|October 22, 2025

概括

皮肤植物病是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,通常是慢性和复发性的,特别是在农村人口中. 新兴的抗真菌耐药性对常见的治疗方法,如可纳和terbinafine需要更好的遵守和监测.

科学领域:

皮肤病学皮肤病学
菌类学菌类学是指菌类学.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

皮肤植物病是一种表面的真菌感染,越来越多地被认为是公共卫生挑战.
慢性和复发病例正在增加,可能是由于抗真菌耐药性和药物滥用.

研究的目的:

评估皮肤植物病患者的人口统计和临床特征.
评估治疗史,复发率和抗真菌耐药性模式.

主要方法:

一项对130名临床诊断为皮肤植物病的患者的观察性研究.
数据收集包括人口统计数据,临床表现 (皮肤细胞瘤严重性得分),治疗史和复发情况.
进行了真菌培养和抗真菌敏感性测试.

主要成果:

受影响最严重的群体是31-45岁 (42.2%),男性占主导地位 (57.8%). 农村,不受过教育的个人和家庭主妇/学生是最常见的.
复发率很高 (92.2%),即使是轻微的严重程度. 肉是最常见的类型 (87.8%).
特里科菲顿 (Trichophyton mentagrophytes) 是主要的物种 (75.7%). 观察到对可纳 (85.6%) 和特比纳 (60%) 的耐药性,但对伊特拉可纳,可纳和格里索富尔文的敏感性.

结论:

皮肤植物病仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,因为慢性和复发.
不合理的药物使用和新兴的抗真菌耐药性是关键问题.
改善治疗遵守性和定期监测耐药性模式至关重要.

关键词:

抗真菌耐药性的抗真菌耐药性慢性皮肤植物病慢性皮肤植物病临床皮肤病学临床皮肤病学科科科科科科科科科科科科青感染青感染

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