植入式循环记录器的临床价值在不清楚病因的综合:一个单中心的经验
Mamoon Ahmed1, Joseph Morris2, Sree M Bommireddi1
1Internal Medicine, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, GBR.
Cureus
|October 22, 2025
概括
植入式循环记录器 (ILR) 有效地诊断心律不整的患者,不明原因昏迷. 这项研究发现,在超过47%的病例中,ILR检测到显著的心律失常或缺乏心律失常,有助于诊断.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 电子生理学 电子生理学
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 昏迷的零星性质使病因诊断复杂化.
- 植入式循环记录器 (ILR) 建议在怀疑心脏时使用,当病因不明确时.
- 在昏迷管理中ILRs的实际诊断实用性需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 评估ILR器件在患有未确定的昏迷的患者的诊断产量.
- 根据ILR发现,以确定心脏植入式电子设备 (CIED) 插入率.
- 分析临床上显著的事件,并比较患者的特征,并没有检测到心律失常.
主要方法:
- 针对因昏迷而接受ILR插入的患者电子病历的单中心,回顾性审查 (2017年1月 - 2022年6月).
- 异常的ILR节奏条被心脏生理学家和心脏病学顾问评估为临床意义.
- 使用非参数分析来比较群体之间的基线特征.
主要成果:
- 在215名患者中,43% (20%) 由于ILR发现而接受CIED.
- 在103名患者 (47.9%) 中发现了临床显著事件 (CSEs),症状性心律失常是最常见的.
- 鼻腔暂停>6秒是最常见的心律失常;没有ILR并发症需要解释.
结论:
- 在42.7%的患者中,ILR检测到临床显著的心律失常,在5.1%的患者中,失眠期间没有心律失常.
- ILR对于未确定的昏迷患者来说是一个有价值的诊断工具.
- 对ILRs在管理中的成本效益进行进一步的研究是合理的.
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