在坦桑尼亚的糖厂工人中,与工作有关的伤害和职业安全实践:一项横截面研究
Isaya Charles Mwera1, Magnus Michael Sichalwe2, Simon H Mamuya3
1Kilombero Sugar Company Ltd, Kidatu, Morogoro, Tanzania.
SAGE open medicine
|October 22, 2025
概括
在坦桑尼亚的糖厂,与工作有关的伤害很少,但经常发生在未分配的任务中. 提高安全文化,监督和防护设备的使用可以减少这些事件.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
背景情况:
- 与工作有关的伤害给全球公共卫生和社会经济带来了重大挑战.
- 国际劳工组织估计,全球每年有数百万人死亡和受伤.
- 这项研究重点关注坦桑尼亚糖厂工人,以评估受伤率和安全做法.
研究的目的:
- 检查坦桑尼亚的糖厂工人中与工作有关的伤害的流行情况.
- 确定这些伤害的主要原因和类型.
- 调查职业因素与伤害发生之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从2024年1月到2月进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 来自坦桑尼亚两家糖业的338名工人参与了调查,这些工人是通过系统抽样招募的.
- 数据收集涉及结构化问卷和环境观察检查清单;分析使用SPSS v.27.7.
主要成果:
- 14.8%的工人报告受伤,其中89.3%发生在未分配的任务中.
- 手工工具和热物质是主要原因;擦伤很常见,影响手臂/手.
- 较高的受伤率与5年以下的经验,工厂角色,缺乏职业安全和安全监督以及不使用个人防护设备有关.
结论:
- 虽然损害率相对较低,但在未分配的关税期间发生的损害比例很大.
- 加强工作场所的安全文化至关重要.
- 持续的职业安全监督和促进个人防护设备的使用对于减少伤害至关重要.
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