洞察力和非自愿的护理
1School of Medicine, Clinical Science Institute, https://ror.org/03bea9k73University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Irish journal of psychological medicine
|October 22, 2025
概括
在接受非自愿照顾的患者,特别是患有精神病的患者,洞察力受损意味着对疾病的不认识会影响判断力. 富有同情心的护理和治疗联盟是恢复的关键,而不是强迫治疗.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 在非自愿的精神病治疗中,洞察力受损是常见的,由于不同的背景,经常被误解.
- 在精神疾病中,洞察力受损主要是对疾病的不意识,影响处理和判断信息的能力.
- 持续对疾病的不认识与治疗结果和患者与服务的参与有负面相关性.
研究的目的:
- 为了澄清在非自愿照顾环境中,特别是对于精神病障碍,视觉障碍的概念.
- 探索疾病不认识,患者能力和治疗结果之间的关系.
- 要区分违背患者意愿提供的护理与未经患者同意提供的护理.
主要方法:
- 在非自愿精神病治疗的背景下,对洞察力受损的概念分析.
- 关于精神病障碍,洞察力,能力和治疗结果的文献综述.
- 检查不同层次的洞察力的伦理和临床影响.
主要成果:
- 精神病的洞察力受损的特点是疾病的无意识,影响决策能力.
- 持续对疾病的无知与较差的疾病结果和对护理的负面态度有关.
- 治疗联盟和富有同情心的护理在吸引洞察力受损的患者方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 对有明显视力障碍的患者的非自愿护理应该被称为"没有同意",而不是"违背意志".
- 了解洞察力作为疾病无意识对于精神病学环境中的伦理和有效治疗至关重要.
- 通过同情护理加强治疗联盟对于患者的康复和参与至关重要.
相关概念视频
Nursing Implementation
5.9K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.9K
Restorative Care
2.3K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.3K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
1.4K
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
1.4K
Introspection
202
Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
202
Continuing Care
1.9K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.9K
Patient-centered Care
2.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.9K


