使用胺胺治疗精神疾病的自我治疗:模式,特征和回顾性见解
Gabrielle Smith1, Timothy Piatkowski2, Jason Ferris3
1School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
|October 22, 2025
概括
用胺和迷幻药物自我治疗精神疾病是常见的,许多人寻求在线咨询. 非胺类迷幻药使用者显著减少了娱乐性胺类药物的使用,突出了潜在的降低危害策略.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和药理学 精神病学和药理学
- 公共卫生和流行病学
- 精神活性物质研究 精神活性物质研究
背景情况:
- 尽管人们对其治疗用途越来越感兴趣,但对凯胺治疗精神疾病的自我治疗研究有限.
- 这项研究调查了胺和迷幻药的使用模式,用于自我治疗心理健康问题.
- 了解这些模式对于制定有针对性的干预措施和减少危害策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用胺和/或其他迷幻药物自我治疗精神疾病的个体的特征.
- 为了比较不同物质组合的使用模式.
- 为了评估自我治疗对娱乐胺使用量的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了2020年全球药物调查的5831名受访者的数据,这些受访者用未经监管的药物自我治疗诊断出的精神疾病.
- 三组的比较:仅含有胺,胺和其他迷幻药物,以及非胺迷幻药使用者.
- 负二项式回归来评估自我治疗对娱乐性胺使用量的影响.
主要成果:
- 超过60%的参与者先前有精神病诊断,主要是抑郁和焦虑.
- 与其他迷幻药一起使用胺的人报告说,他们在节日和俱乐部的出席率更高.
- 用非胺类迷幻药自我治疗显著减少了娱乐性胺使用量 (IRR:0.160).
- 几乎一半的受访者在自行治疗胺之前在网上寻求咨询.
结论:
- 该研究提供了对使用胺胺进行自我治疗的多元人群的见解.
- 未来的研究应该进一步探索这些用户群体.
- 在线平台被确定为提供胺相关危害减少信息的最佳道.
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