"那些是微笑的眼睛":患者在流行病期间对ICU医疗保健的经验和看法
Ilenia Piras1, Maria Francesca Piazza2, Marta Sarritzu3
1Clinical Trials Sector, General Affairs, 'A. Cao' Microcythemia Hospital, ASL Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Nursing open
|October 22, 2025
概括
由于严重的SARS-CoV-2感染而住院于重症监护室 (ICU) 的患者感到受到照顾,但改善沟通和出院后的支持至关重要. 这些见解有助于提高重症监护和为未来的流行病做好准备.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 患者体验研究研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 严重的SARS-CoV-2感染使许多患者需要进入重症监护室 (ICU).
- 了解ICU患者的体验对于改善护理质量和疫情准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索因严重SARS-CoV-2感染而入院ICU的患者获得的医疗保健的经验和看法.
- 确定需要改进的重症监护和组织为未来的流行病做好准备的领域.
主要方法:
- 一个使用现象学方法的定性调查.
- 半结构面试对27名从意大利ICU出院的患者进行了半结构面试 (2021年5月至12月).
- 获得了自愿参与,并获得了知情口头同意.
主要成果:
- 主题分析确定了五个关键主题:护理质量,重症监护问题,个人防护设备 (PPE) 对互动的影响,护士关系和沟通策略.
- 患者通常会感觉到医疗保健专业人员的支持,尽管PPE等安全措施带来了挑战.
- 需要加强退院后的护理计划和在ICU中更加以患者为中心的方法.
结论:
- 患者在许多方面都认为护理是积极的,但沟通障碍和需要结构化的后续护理是显而易见的.
- 研究结果为优化重症监护病房实践和在当前和未来的健康危机期间的患者支持提供了洞察力.
- 实施以患者为中心的策略和强有力的出院后计划对于改善结果和准备工作至关重要.
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