在日本成年人中,最大可接受的体力活动水平和社会人口统计相关值增加
Kazuhiro Harada1,2,3, Takayuki Tajima4, Yoshinobu Saito5,6
1Graduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Global health promotion
|October 22, 2025
概括
设定现实的体育活动目标是促进健康的关键. 日本成年人发现每天增加10-15分钟是可以接受的,年轻,富裕和更活跃的人接受更高的增加.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 有效地促进体育活动取决于可实现的目标设定.
- 了解个体最大可接受的身体活动增加对于设定有效的目标至关重要.
- 影响接受增加体力活动的社会人口统计学因素在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定日本成年人最大可接受的体力活动增加的水平.
- 调查与最大可接受的体力活动增加相关的社会人口统计相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的调查对2259名日本成年人 (20-64岁) 进行.
- 能力,机会,动机和行为 (COMB) 模型指导了可接受的身体活动增加的评估.
- 使用两种动机定义,并与能力和机会评估相结合,确定了最大可接受的增加.
主要成果:
- 平均最大可接受的体力活动增加为17.0分钟/天 (定义I) 和9.0分钟/天 (定义II).
- 年龄较小,家庭年收入较高和当前体育活动持续时间较长与可接受的增加显著相关.
- 这些关联在两种动机定义中都是一致的.
结论:
- 每天增加大约10-15分钟的体育活动是一个可行的目标设定目标.
- 对于年轻人,收入较高的人和已经身体活跃的人来说,更高的体育活动目标更可行.
- 这些发现可以为个性化的体育活动干预和公共卫生策略提供信息.
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