宽带声音再现使用一个巨大的多通道聚焦参数阵列扬声器系统
Tao Zhuang1,2, Mengtong Li1,2, Shaozhe Li1,2
1Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|October 22, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种紧的576通道聚焦参数阵列扬声器 (PAL),用于高对比度,宽带音频控制. 这种新的方法使用超声波调制来聚焦声音,为传统的扬声器阵列提供了一个更小的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学上.
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 扬声器技术 扬声器技术 扬声器技术
背景情况:
- 传统的电动扬声器 (EDL) 阵列面临着由于尺寸和处理复杂性而在狭窄的空间中产生高对比度,宽带音频的挑战.
- 实现聚焦的声束需要复杂的多通道设置,限制了实际应用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种紧而高效的解决方案,用于在目标区域生成高对比度,宽带的音频.
- 为了证明大型多通道聚焦参数阵列扬声器 (PAL) 的可行性,用于先进的声场控制.
主要方法:
- 实现一个576通道的聚焦参数阵列扬声器 (PAL) 具有紧的24x24cm尺寸.
- 调制超声波信号,而不是宽带音频,用于聚焦束控制.
- 使用基于FPGA的超声波延迟控制和单个数字对模拟转换器 (DAC) 调制.
主要成果:
- 通过使用大规模的多通道聚焦PAL成功演示了宽带声音再现.
- 实验验证有效的焦点声音再现.
- 与传统阵列相比,实现了紧的尺寸和降低了硬件/处理需求.
结论:
- 开发的紧型聚焦PAL为传统EDL阵列提供了可行的替代方案,用于高对比度,宽带声场控制.
- 这项技术可以实现集中光束控制,并显著降低了系统复杂性.
- 为需要精确声音定位的先进声学应用提供了一种新的方法.
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