为性和性别少数群体个人适应心理健康提供者自杀预防能力:培训和研究建议
Robert J Cramer1, Skyler Prowten1,2, Alaka'i Bene1,2
1Violence Prevention Center, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|October 22, 2025
概括
心理健康提供者需要更好的自杀预防培训. 本文回顾了核心竞争力模型 (CCM) 以及它对LGBTQ+个体的适应,突出了研究需求.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在医疗保健中的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 自杀是心理健康提供者 (MHPs) 面临的重大挑战,影响他们的福祉和信心.
- 现有的MHP自杀预防培训往往缺乏文化定制,特别是针对不同人群.
- 核心竞争力模型 (CCM) 为MHPs提供了一种基本方法,用于预防自杀的技能.
研究的目的:
- 审查CCM在预防自杀方面的发展和证据.
- 探索针对LGBTQ+个体的CCM培训的临床和伦理考虑.
- 识别差距,并建议MHP自杀预防培训的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 关于CCM发展和证据的文献综述.
- 对LGBTQ+文化适应的临床和伦理因素的分析.
- 综合现有关于LGBTQ+自杀和医疗保健的研究.
主要成果:
- CCM包括临床医生的自我管理和临床护理技能.
- 为LGBTQ+个人定制CCM需要解决特定的文化需求和医疗保健差异.
- 在当前的培训中存在关于文化细微差别和国际背景的差距.
结论:
- 加强MHP的自杀预防培训至关重要,特别是对于LGBTQ+客户来说.
- 调整CCM需要注意文化因素和国际背景.
- 需要一个强大的研究议程来推进MHP自杀预防培训和LGBTQ+自杀预防.
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