从犹到希望:绘制印度通向广泛HPV免疫接种的道路
Gaurav Khastgir1, Pradip Kumar Saha2, Rashmi Bagga2
1Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, ESI-PGIMSR Medical College & Hospital and ODC (EZ), Kolkata, India.
概括
印度 印度 印度
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 妇科 妇科医生 妇科
背景情况:
- 子宫癌是印度主要的妇科癌症,不成比例地影响着服务不足的群体.
- 自2008年以来,人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的可用性因安全问题,错误信息和后勤问题而面临国家覆盖面的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析本土HPV疫苗引入对印度免疫环境的影响.
- 探索提高HPV疫苗覆盖率和实现宫癌消除目标的策略.
主要方法:
- 审查印度HPV疫苗的最新发展,包括国家主导的倡议.
- 对将HPV疫苗接种纳入国家疫苗接种计划的政策影响的分析.
- 检查COVID-19疫苗接种活动中的策略,以实现可扩展的实施.
主要成果:
- 引入Cervavac,一种本土四价HPV疫苗,提高了可负担性和供应稳定性.
- 国家主导的倡议在学校教育和社区动员方面取得了成功.
- 利用COVID-19疫苗接种基础设施可以加强大规模的HPV疫苗实施.
结论:
- 实现世卫组织的宫癌消除目标需要采用双重方法:性别中立的HPV疫苗接种和可访问的宫查.
- 协调,以证据为基础的战略对于印度持续的公共卫生影响和公平性至关重要.
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