与牙脱落模式相关的流行率和社会人口因素:沙特阿拉伯麦加的一个横截面研究
Rayan Sharka1, Hassan Abed2, Wael Ibraheem3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
The Saudi dental journal
|October 22, 2025
概括
社会人口统计学因素显著影响牙损失模式. 较低的教育程度和收入,以及较高的年龄,与牙脱落的增加有关,这凸显了针对性口腔健康战略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
背景情况:
- 失去牙是一个广泛的口腔健康问题,影响生活质量,营养和心理社会福祉.
- 牙脱落的差异仍然存在,特别是在社会经济弱势群体中,尽管预防牙科的进步.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会人口因素与牙脱落模式 (缺失牙的数量和位置) 之间的关联.
- 为了分析在沙特阿拉伯麦加接受假牙治疗的成年患者中这些关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及307名成年患者的横截面研究,这些患者在麦加的假牙诊所工作.
- 数据收集包括临床检查和采访,以收集社会人口统计信息 (年龄,性别,教育,收入,国籍) 和牙损失状态.
- 统计分析使用了皮尔森奇方位和费舍尔精确测试,数据使用SPSS 29进行分析.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半 (48.9%) 的参与者缺少两颗以上的牙;后牙损失最为普遍 (76.2%).
- 年龄,教育水平和收入与缺失牙数量有显著的相关性 (p < 0.05).
- 性别和年龄与缺失牙的位置有显著的关联 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 较低的教育程度和收入水平与较高的牙损失率相关.
- 老年人更容易在前后两侧失去牙.
- 迫切需要包括在内,具有成本效益的口腔健康战略,针对弱势群体,并在麦加和类似地区推广社区预防.
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