白天温度范围和鼻炎之间的关联:多城市时间序列分析
Min Young Park1, Youn-Hee Lim2, Dong-Wook Lee3
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
白天温度范围 (DTR) 与鼻炎风险增加有关. 这一发现凸显了公共卫生战略的必要性,以减轻温度波动对呼吸系统健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 鼻炎是一种普遍存在的上呼吸道感染,带来了大量的医疗保健费用.
- 环境因素,包括温度变化,越来越多地被认为是导致呼吸系统疾病的潜在因素.
- 了解昼间温度范围 (DTR) 对鼻炎风险的影响对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查日间温度范围 (DTR) 与患急性和慢性鼻炎的风险之间的联系.
- 根据人口和环境因素,分析DTR相关的鼻炎风险的亚组变化.
主要方法:
- 从2006年到2019年,利用了韩国国家健康信息数据库 (NHID),覆盖了16个行政区.
- 采用了两阶段的分析方法,结合了通用添加模型和元分析来评估DTR-鼻炎关系.
- 根据性别,年龄组,平均温度百分位数和PM10度进行了分组分析.
主要成果:
- 在DTR和急性和慢性鼻炎之间发现了显著的关联.
- 对于DTR的汇总相对风险是急性鼻炎的1.0074 (95% CI: 1.0060-1.0089) 和慢性鼻炎的1.0082 (95% CI: 1.0064-1.0101) 在0-4天的滞后.
- 在15-65岁的男性和特定平均温度范围和较低的PM10水平的地区观察到鼻炎风险增加.
结论:
- 日间温度范围 (DTR) 显然与鼻炎的风险增加有关.
- 研究结果表明,温度变化是鼻炎病因的一个重要因素.
- 结果为开发针对鼻炎的预防策略提供了基础,鼻炎是一种常见且昂贵的健康问题.
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